The churches are witness and service. The work towards Christian unity is based on the prayer of Jesus Christ: I pray that they may all be one; even as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be in us, so that the world may believe that thou hast sent me. (John 17:21)
The word ecumenical is derived from the Greek term oikoumene, which may be translated as "the whole inhabited world". Being ecumenical means working towards a visible Christian unity as well as an attitude which emphasises and wishes for Christian unity.
Ecumenical movement is a joint movement of diverse Christians and Christian associations. It is a relatively young phenomenon in the history of Christianity. It emerged in the turn of the 1800- and 1900-centuries and established itself as a significant inter-church communication channel after the World War II. The movement has also formed into various organizations. Ecumenism is activity in which churches and Christian organizations attend according to their own confessions.
The Finnish Ecumenical Council (FEC) is a national ecumenical organization for the Churches, Christian communities and parishes in Finland.
History
FEC was established in 1917, when the Finnish Committee of the World Alliance Movement was founded. The World Alliance for Promoting International Fellowship through the Churches (WA) had as a goal to foster peace work through inter-church friendship.
In 1933 the national committee was named the Oecumenical Council of Finland and
in 1963 the name was changed into the Finnish Ecumenical Council.
Purpose and aim
FEC promotes Christian unity on the national as well as on the local level. The Council realizes these aims through its publications, programmes, meetings and assemblies.
The Council serves as a meeting point where a rich diversity of Christians can gather together for example for consultation and for common prayer.
The activities of the Council focus on ecumenical theology and dialogue, social-ethical issues, spirituality and common witness.
The aim of these activities is for the Churches and the Christians to grow stronger and deepen the unity which Jesus Christ himself prayed for.
Member Churches
Churches and Christian communities, which, according to the Bible, confess the Lord Jesus Christ as the God and the Saviour are welcomed as members of the Council. Due to this common testimony, these Churches and Christian communities are striving together to fulfil their common calling for the glory of one God, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.
Members
The Council has eleven member Churches:
Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Finland
Evangelical Free Church of Finland
Swedish Speaking Baptist Union of Finland
United Methodist Church in Finland (Swedish speaking)
United Methodist Church in Finland (Finnish speaking)
Mission Covenant Church (Swedish speaking)
International Evangelical Church in Finland
Observer Churches
The Council may approve as Observer Churches Finnish Churches, Christian communities and ecumenical organizations. The observers have the right to attend and speak, but not to vote, in the General assembly.
The Council has five Observer Churches:
The Seventh Day Adventist Church
The Finnish Speaking Baptist Union
The Society of Friends, The Quakers
Finnish Speaking Pentecostal Church in Finland
Sewedish Speaking Pentecostal Mission in Finland
Associate Partner Organisations
The Council may approve as Associated Partner Organisation Christian registered associations and foundations which work for Christian unity.
The Council has 15 Associate Partner Organisations
The Christian Student Association
The Evangelical Lutheran Central for Childrens Work
The Christian Student Missionary Association
The Missionary Association for Business Men
The Central for Boys and Girls
St Henric Pilgrimage Committee
The Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Mission
The Committees
monitor national as well as international discussions within their particular sphere of interest. They also arrange meetings and seminars, linked to current issues.
The Committees are:
The Committee of Ethical Issues
The Committee of Theological Issues
The Committee of Local Ecumenism
The Committee of Finnish Swedish Ecumenism
Decision-making
On the top of the Council’s decision-making body is the General Assembly, which assembles twice a year. The decisions are made by the member Churches and Communities. The Executive Committee is elected by the General Assembly. The Chairman of the Executive committee is also the Chairman of FEC. The General Secretary of the Council is also elected by the General Assembly for five years’ period.
Publications
In its series of publications the FEC publishes a wide range of ecumenically oriented material.
Contact
Office: Katajanokankatu 7 A,
Post Box 185
FI-00161 Helsinki
Phone: +358 9 180 2369
Fax +358 9 174 313
General Secretary:
Fr Heikki Huttunen
, Phone: +358 9 180 2370
Administrative Assistant:
Ms Sirpa-Maija Vuorinen